Vetrivel, Sharmilee; Tamburello, Mariangela; Oßwald, Andrea; Zhang, Ru; Khan, Ali; Jung, Sara; Baker, Jessica E.; Rainey, William E.; Nowak, Elisabeth; Altieri, Barbara; Detomas, Mario; Watts, Deepika; Williams, Tracy Ann; Wielockx, Ben; Beuschlein, Felix; Reincke, Martin; Sbiera, Silviu; Riester, Anna (2023): PPARG dysregulation as a potential molecular target in adrenal Cushing's syndrome. Frontiers in Endocrinology, 14: 1265794. ISSN 1664-2392
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Abstract
Background
We performed a transcriptomic analysis of adrenal signaling pathways in various forms of endogenous Cushing’s syndrome (CS) to define areas of dysregulated and druggable targets.
Methodology
Next-generation sequencing was performed on adrenal samples of patients with primary bilateral macronodular adrenal hyperplasia (PBMAH, n=10) and control adrenal samples (n=8). The validation groups included cortisol-producing adenoma (CPA, n=9) and samples from patients undergoing bilateral adrenalectomy for Cushing’s disease (BADX-CD, n=8). In vivo findings were further characterized using three adrenocortical cell-lines (NCI-H295R, CU-ACC2, MUC1).
Results
Pathway mapping based on significant expression patterns identified PPARG (peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma) pathway as the top hit. Quantitative PCR (QPCR) confirmed that PPARG (l2fc<-1.5) and related genes – FABP4 (l2fc<-5.5), PLIN1 (l2fc<-4.1) and ADIPOQ (l2fc<-3.3) – were significantly downregulated (p<0.005) in PBMAH. Significant downregulation of PPARG was also found in BADX-CD (l2fc<-1.9, p<0.0001) and CPA (l2fc<-1.4, p<0.0001). In vitro studies demonstrated that the PPARG activator rosiglitazone resulted in decreased cell viability in MUC1 and NCI-H295R (p<0.0001). There was also a significant reduction in the production of aldosterone, cortisol, and cortisone in NCI-H295R and in Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) in MUC1 (p<0.05), respectively.
Outcome
This therapeutic effect was independent of the actions of ACTH, postulating a promising application of PPARG activation in endogenous hypercortisolism.
Doc-Type: | Article (LMU Hospital) |
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Organisational unit (Faculties): | 07 Medicine > Medical Center of the University of Munich > Medical Clinic and Outpatient Clinic IV (Endocrinology, nephrology, other sections) |
DFG subject classification of scientific disciplines: | Life sciences |
Date Deposited: | 05. Dec 2023 08:41 |
Last Modified: | 07. Dec 2023 12:20 |
URI: | https://oa-fund.ub.uni-muenchen.de/id/eprint/1059 |
DFG: | Funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) - 314061271 |
DFG: | Funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) - 491502892 |